Céline Richard, M.D., Ph.D.
The French Connection
"I wanted to come to House Research Institute to meet Dr. Linthicum and others who figured so prominently in the medical texts that I studied."
Early in her education Céline was a music student contemplating a career on the concert stage, until her success in pre-university tests redirected her interest toward medicine. As a
medical student, she chose ear, nose and throat (ENT) as her specialty. "I love the diversity that ENT offers. There is such variety, from surgery to all of the elements of hearing and working with people of all ages," she stated.
In France, going to medical
school and becoming an ENT is a
very competitive effort. "In the first
year there were over 700 students
in the class. By the beginning of
the second year there were only
61," she said. "I also wanted to
become a PhD in neuroscience
to understand the reasons why
people lose their hearing, so that
I could help them to restore or
improve their hearing." Already
an accomplished surgeon, Céline
had performed several cochlear
implantations as well as middle
ear surgeries for cholesteatoma
removal, and translabyrinthine and
middle fossa surgical approaches
for tumor removal, before coming
to the Institute.
Getting here wasn't so easy
either. First she had to arrange to
become a visiting doctor at the
Institute. Then she needed to apply
for and receive a grant in France
that would finance her stay. These
objectives were accomplished. Just
as her travel plans were taking shape
they had to be put on hold when
Céline discovered that she was
pregnant. Céline and her husband
Arnaud met in graduate school. They
are complementary in many ways: his work involves the algorithms that
make cochlear implants function.
But the timing of her pregnancy
could not have been less convenient.
She was just finishing her fellowship
and her doctorate, and was working
100+ hours per week as a physician/
surgeon, until two weeks before son
Hugo arrived last March. With a
passport for the baby in hand, Céline
and Hugo arrived in Los Angeles in
June.
Céline has worked on several
projects in the temporal bone
laboratory. She began her research
assignment with Dr. Joni Doherty
working on DNA extraction to
facilitate the study of hereditary ear
abnormalities. Although she has
worked mostly with the laboratory's
human temporal bones, two of
Céline's projects involve analyzing the
temporal bones of guinea pigs. One
study is to determine how injected
substances disburse within the cochlea.
The second study looked at the
number of spiral ganglion cells present
in the cochlea to see if they decrease
in number as stereocilia (sensory cells)
are lost. Additionally she is involved
in clinical studies, one of which is
exploring whether the number of
spiral ganglion cells present in the
human cochlea influences a person's
performance as a cochlear implant
user. Apparently it doesn't. "You need
a good brain. It isn't only about the
cochlea," Céline said.
The time remaining in her year
with us is growing short. Soon
Céline will be going home to assume
her position as assistant professor.
Though she was offered a good job in
Paris that her fellow medical school
graduates envied, she chose to return
to her home area of Saint-Étienne,
near Lyon. There she will help to
develop the ENT branch belonging
to the Inserm Bone Laboratory, a
facility that shares the goals of the
Temporal Bone Laboratory at House
Research Institute. In addition to the
challenging career she anticipates, the
future demands of parenthood and
family life also lie ahead. Given the
capability Céline has exhibited thus
far, this should be "un morceau de
gâteau" – a piece of cake.
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